Monday, February 26, 2007

YUBAN COFFEE


A few years ago a friend turned me on to Yuban Coffee. In the past, as a coffee snob, I would not even consider drinking "supermarket" coffee and would go to specialty stores or mail order Green Mountain Coffee. However, to my surprise Yuban was a great tasting coffee at a Maxwell House price. I was completely satisfied drinking Yuban for many years until they stopped selling it in this area. Apparently, I was the only one buying it at the time as the local supermarkets pulled it from their shelves since it wasn't a big seller. At this point I was hooked on Yuban and wrote letters to the company (which I then discovered was Kraft) and letters to the local supermarkets to see if they would consider changing their minds about pulling it from the area. My letters did not work and I resorted to purchasing the coffee in large quantities while visiting other localities that carried it -even while on vacation over 700 miles away from home. Now Yuban is back again in my area and has an organic version and is a corporate supporter of the Rainforest Alliance.
But now I am torn as I love the coffee but wonder if I should support more socially/environmentally responsible coffee companies. Here's some information on Kraft and what a consumer supports if they support Kraft:

Illegal coffee growing threatens wildlife, Kraft major buyer

In a well-investigated and detailed report (pdf) released yesterday, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) revealed that robusta coffee is being illegally grown in southern Sumatra, with most being purchased by large coffee producers such as Kraft and Nestlé.

"Illegally grown coffee is mixed with legally grown coffee beans and sold to such companies as Kraft Foods and Nestlé among other major companies in the U.S. and abroad." -- WWF

The coffee is being grown inside Indonesia's Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, which has over 300 bird species and is one of the few places where the endangered Sumatran subspecies of tigers, elephants, and rhinos coexist. This park has already lost 30% of its land to illegal agriculture, mainly coffee. WWF found 173 square miles being used for illegal coffee growing, with a yield of nearly 20,000 tons of coffee annually. Wildlife has abandoned these cultivated areas. WWF tracked the illegal coffee from the park through export routes to multinational coffee companies using satellite imaging, interviews with coffee farmers and traders, and trade route monitoring.

The U.S. received 17% of the coffee tainted with illegally grown beans. Illegal beans are sold to local traders, who mix them with legally grown beans which then make their way to exporters. Major international companies purchase beans from exporters, and if they are not conscientious about their supply chain, they may not know they are buying illegal beans. The main buyers are shown in this graph from the report (click to enlarge), with Kraft being the number one buyer.

Wwfgraph1

Exports of robusta beans from Lampung province, where most the park lies, have been steadily increasing, and the top six companies on the graph buy 55% of all Lampung beans. The profits spurring the encroachment into the park are financed by the purchases of these global roasters, and all Lampung beans have a very high probability of being contaminated with illegally grown beans, according to WWF. Talcoa (part of Kraft Foods), Kraft, and Nestlé were the top recipients in 2003-2005; Folgers (Procter & Gamble) and Starbucks received smaller amounts in 2004.

After being contacted by WWF, Kraft and Nestle were among five companies in the early stages of "engaging with WWF" on the problem. Four companies, including ED&F Man, parent company of VOLCAFE (which supplies beans to Nestlé and Maxwell House), denied involvement. Eight other companies did not reply (full list in report).

Remember this is robusta coffee, so you don't have to worry about the Sumatran arabica beans from your favorite specialty roaster. The illegal beans are those used in most supermarket blends. Another reason to not buy these coffees!

Copied from Coffee and Conservation

It is a tough call - Here is what Yuban claims on their website:

Making a difference...is as simple as brewing a delicious cup of Yuban coffee. As the world's largest supporter of Rainforest Alliance Certified™ coffee beans, Yuban helps to protect the environment and support the people and wildlife in coffee-growing regions. So the next time you brew a cup of Yuban coffee, know you're doing something good. Every sip counts.



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